
Best Teaching Practices
Cultural Responsiveness
Student Background
ICT-LD Model
Theories and Concepts

Cultural Responsiveness
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Give the gift of time whenever it is at all possible. Students with learning disabilities may require extra time to complete in-class and homework assignments as well as tests
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Consider administering tests in alternative formats such as orally or on computer
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Whenever appropriate, present material using graphic and/or sensory media
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Combine both auditory and visual stimuli-- say it and write it on the board whenever possible
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Have students use a word processor to whatever extent is possible. Because word processing makes rewriting and revising so much less laborious, its value is immeasurable for those students with fine-motor, sequencing, spelling and other language manipulation problems
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Make it easy for students to ask for repetition; bear in mind that it is important to use the same language when you do repeat so that you do not change the construct and defeat the purpose of the repetition
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Don't issue too many instructions at the same time. Break tasks down into their component parts and issue the instructions for each part one at a time
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Allow time in advance for students to think about items to be covered in class. Provide plenty of pre-discussion, pre-writing, pre-reading lead time and other pre-teaching activities
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Reduce the level of distraction in the room
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Explicitly state the topic at hand and proceed in a structured, concrete manner; progress from the obvious to the concrete to the abstract; don't jump without warning from one topic to another
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Frame material by relating it to past classroom or personal experience and highlighting new material
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Whenever possible, cluster material so that it is organized by category
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Conduct frequent notebook checks of students' work
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Look for students' intra-individual balancing strengths (Levine, personal communication); recognize, praise and reinforce students' islands of competence (Brooks, personal communication)
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Take an inventory of how students think they learn best. Have students make a chart similar to the one below of their strengths and challenges so that they, as well as you, can learn from their perceptions of how well they read, write, remember, listen, speak, attend and get ideas out (Michele Tissiere, personal communication)
Student Background
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Educational Experiences
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Language Programs
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Traumas
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Family Situations
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Accurate Records



ICT-LD Model
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Integrated Co-Teaching (ICT) and Dual Language (DL) Program
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A general educator and special educator (and possibly a bilingual educator) team up to create instruction for students. These classrooms stay small, typically about 12 students. These programs are used to give instruction of literacy and subject in both the students native language and English. Course content and assessment are given in both languages to accommodate students. This approach is a great way of giving students the attention they need to succeed while staying in the traditional classroom setting.
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Positives of this program include, the use of two languages by the students and teachers, the role of the teaching in affirming the diversity of the student population represented in the classroom, the development of critical thinking skills in two languages, manifestation of a classroom environment, and the inclusion and participation of all students.
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It must be known what the student’s native language is, the level of English proficiency, what sources of English language are available to the student, and what instruction is specified in the student’s IEP.
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Recommendations include: a shared knowledge base, recognition of students’ native language, collaborative school community relationships academically rich programs, and effective instructional implementation.
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What these students need Culturally and linguistically responsive teachers, Culturally and linguistically responsive instruction, Relevant instruction, Explicit instruction to foster acquisition of English language, and Use of the native language
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Celebrating bilingual special education
Administrators Role: Hire Qualitified Teachers
Linguistic and Educational Strengths
Evidence of Commitment to Learn and Be Flexible
Evidence of Effectiveness as A Teacher in Both Bilingualism and Special Education (D) Teachers’ Commitment for Flexible Time For Planning And Preparation
Language(S) Proficiency
Professional Development Needs
Willingness to Observe and Be Observed by Colleagues
Cross Cultural Competence
Video on: Celebrating Bilingual Special Education by Dr. Diane Rodriquez

Models of Co-Teaching
Theories & Concepts
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Classroom Organization
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Dual Language Planning Instruction
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Identification of Evidence-Based Practices
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Identification of Hands-On Activities in Both Languages Intersected with the Curriculum
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Identification of Educational Assessment to Collect Data Progress
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Building Trust Throughout the School Community
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